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ThonRetire

Head to head · verified July 2026

Greece vs Panama

These two score identically on our balanced view. The tie-break is personal: what you want from the next twenty years, not what the table says.

Everyday street scene in Greece

GreeceGreece

Mediterranean

77/100

Greece's 7% flat tax is the broadest deal in Europe — it covers all foreign income, not just pensions, for fifteen years. The entry bar is the highest of the Mediterranean set (€3,500/mo or €126k banked) and you must actually live there — 183 days — to keep it. Elderly-care units license under Ν. 2345/1995 — silence can approve; no public list of licensed units was opened. Cheaper than Spain or Italy, with freehold property open to foreigners.

Full Greece guide
Everyday street scene in Panama

PanamaPanama

Central America

77/100

Panama is the rare place where the paperwork is the easy part. The Pensionado visa needs just $1,000 a month of pension income, hands you permanent residency almost immediately, and the territorial tax system means your foreign income simply isn't Panama's business. Elder-protection law and MIDES licensing are named in search results; official pages did not open cleanly this round, so Panama stays unchecked — no facility register filed. You spend US dollars, you can own property freehold — the trade-off is distance, and local banking will test your patience.

Full Panama guide

Side by side

Greece compared with Panama
CriterionGreecePanama
Visa & Residency
Retirement visaFIP VisaPensionado
Minimum ageNone (18+)18 — pension-based
Min income / assets€3,500/mo or €126k$1,000/mo pension
Visa processing time~10d visa; permit 2–4 mo3–6 months
Path to permanent residency5 yrsImmediate
Path to citizenship7 yrs + Greek language exam5 yrs (3 if married to Panamanian)
Tax
Tax-residency threshold183 days or vital interests183 days
Tax on foreign pension7%0%
Capital gains tax7% under regime; else 15%0% on foreign assets
Inheritance / estate tax1–10% (low for close kin)No inheritance tax
Annual property taxENFIA — few hundred €/yr0–0.7% · first $120k exempt
Finance & Property
Foreign property ownershipYesYes — freehold
Deposit / bond required€3,500/mo income or €126k depositNone
Forced-heirship rulesForced heirship; will can elect AU lawNone — free testation
Cost to establish residency~€2–4k (€1k permit + legal)~$3–6k legal + fees
Living
Cost of living22002100
Healthcare quality7.97.8
Safety7.87
Logistics
Flight time from Australia2530
Health insurance requiredYesNo — health cert only
Visa renewal ease3-yr permit; needs 183 d/yr stayPermanent — visit 1×/2 yrs
Provision for dependentsYes — +20% spouse incomeYes — +$250/mo pension each

Showing the open fields. 17 more criteria — tax-residency day counts, capital gains, forced heirship, setup costs and processing times — need a free Thon account. Sign in to see the full table.

Why Greece scores 77

77/100

Why this number

Every point is accounted for. Nothing is hidden in a weighting you cannot see.

  1. Base country quality81Greece scores 81/100 before anything about you is applied — visa system, tax regime, healthcare, safety and property rights.
  2. Australian passport-4Worse than average for Australian retirees: No AU treaty; long flight
  3. Best fit for you77A decision aid, not a prediction. Two people with the same passport can rank these differently — that is the point of showing the working.
  • No double-tax treatyGreece has no tax treaty in force with Australia — the same income can be taxed twice unless you structure around it.

Why Panama scores 77

77/100

Why this number

Every point is accounted for. Nothing is hidden in a weighting you cannot see.

  1. Base country quality87Panama scores 87/100 before anything about you is applied — visa system, tax regime, healthcare, safety and property rights.
  2. Australian passport-10Worse than average for Australian retirees: ~30h from Sydney — brutal for grandkid visits
  3. Best fit for you77A decision aid, not a prediction. Two people with the same passport can rank these differently — that is the point of showing the working.
  • No double-tax treatyPanama has no tax treaty in force with Australia — the same income can be taxed twice unless you structure around it.